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This book describes a circle of Eastern European Kabbalists that established Hasidism, an important movement that has influenced Jewish Mysticism, Yiddish culture and Hebrew literature. It uncovers the messianic motivation, concealed in Hasidic writings after the failure of their 1740-1781 attempts to hurry redemption. The book opens with the Besht, the legendary founder of Hasidism, and continues with the first Hasidic court, founded by one of his prominent disciples, the preacher of Zlotshov. The group's redemptive activities are revealed through their mystical rituals, their self-image as representatives of the ten Sefirot, and the status of their leader, "the Righteous One," as a vivid symbol of the divine influx. The book is especially important for scholars and students of Judaism as well as scholars of mysticism and messianism, seeking to comprehend the transformation of a messianic circle of devotees into a mass movement that changes the culture of an entire nation.
Hasidim --- Hasidism --- Jewish messianic movements. --- Messiah --- Judaism --- Messianic movements, Jewish --- Jews --- Chasidism --- Hassidism --- Jewish sects --- Doctrines --- History. --- Judaism. --- Restoration
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Based on a comparative and interdisciplinary approach, this volume for the first time interprets the biography and philosophy of the German Jewish thinker Samuel Holdheim (1806-1860), shedding new light on a neglected phenomenon of nineteenth century Jewish intellectual history - the radical Reform Movement that started in Germany and culminated in the American Jewish Reform ideology. Leading scholars of modern Jewish history and thought from Germany, France, Belgium and the United States present a thorough reading of Holdheim's influential writings in the broader context of the debates within German Jewry about the modernization of Jewish identity in an age of political emancipation and cultural integration, including such controversial issues as the authority of the rabbinical tradition or the re-interpretation of the ceremonial laws.
Reform Judaism --- History --- Emancipation of Jews --- Reform Judaism. --- Judaism --- Judaism, Reform --- Liberal Judaism --- Jewish sects --- Disabilities, Political --- Jewish emancipation --- Political disabilities --- Jews --- Reform movement --- Holdheim, Samuel, --- האלדהיים, שמואל,
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This book presents an edition and English translation of a medieval commentary on the book of Hosea that was written by an anonymous Karaite author in the Middle Ages. The text has been established by joining together hundreds of small fragments that have been preserved in the Cairo Genizah collections. The edited work is written in Judaeo-Arabic (Arabic in Hebrew letters). The publication includes copious notes, which clarify the meaning and background of the text. This book brings into the light of scholarship an important but hitherto lost text in the intellectual history of the Karaites.
Cairo Genizah --- Karaites --- Bible. --- Baʻale Miḳra --- Baʻalei Mikra --- Bene Miḳra --- Benei Mikra --- Karaʾim (Jewish sect) --- Karaism --- Karaitism --- Jewish sects --- Genizah --- Manuscripts, Hebrew
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Qumrân --- Beschavingsgeschiedenis --- Essenen --- Essenes --- Esséniens --- Geschiedenis van de Oudheid --- Histoire de l'Antiquité --- Histoire des civilisations --- Qumran community --- 229*316.2 --- Jewish sects --- Kumran community --- Qumran-secte en Essenen --- 229*316.2 Qumran-secte en Essenen --- Qumran
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"Judah Hadassi was the most prominent Karaite Jewish author of twelfth-century Byzantium, steeped in Karaite and Byzantine Greek traditions. In Theological Encounters at a Crossroads: An Edition and Translation of Judah Hadassi's Eshkol ha-kofer, First Commandment, and Studies of the Book's Judaeo-Arabic and Byzantine Contexts, a scientific edition of the first quarter of the Hebrew text of Hadassi's magnum opus is presented with an English translation, a summary of his theology, a discussion of his use of the Greek language, and a linguistic analysis and transcription of all the Greek terms which appear in Hebrew letters in the entire treatise. This book should be of interest to students of Jewish thought, Hebrew literature and medieval Byzantine culture and language"--
Ten commandments --- Karaites --- Baʻale Miḳra --- Baʻalei Mikra --- Bene Miḳra --- Benei Mikra --- Karaʾim (Jewish sect) --- Karaism --- Karaitism --- Jewish sects --- Ten commandments. --- Bible. --- Commandments, Ten --- Decalogue --- Karaites. --- Hadassi, Judah ben Elijah --- Hadassi, Judah ben Elijah, --- הדסי, יהודה בן אליהו,
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This book suggests a new approach to the social history of Jewish religious movements in the Second Temple and early Rabbinic periods. It argues that most of these movements and their traditions emerged within the context of complex interaction between traditional families and disciple circles. The first part of the book examines the development of Jewish religious movements during the Second Temple period. It culminates with the discussion of the Dead Sea Sect, which is analyzed as the first unambiguous example of a movement shifting from a social structure based on families to a social structure based on disciple circles. The second part of the book discusses the history of pharisaic and early rabbinic movements from a similar perspective. Topics covered in the book will be of interest to scholars of Judaism and Early Christianity.
Households --- Judaism --- Jewish sects --- Rabbinical literature --- Religious aspects --- Judaism. --- History --- Social aspects. --- History and criticism. --- 296*72 --- 296*72 Joodse sekten en stromingen in de nabijbelse tijd: Karaïten--bv. --- Joodse sekten en stromingen in de nabijbelse tijd: Karaïten--bv. --- Jews --- Religions --- Semites --- Sects --- Jewish heresies --- Population --- Families --- Home economics --- Hellenistic Judaism --- Judaism, Hellenistic --- Religious aspects&delete& --- Social aspects --- History and criticism --- Joodse sekten en stromingen in de nabijbelse tijd: Karaïten--bv --- Religion --- Post-exilic period, 586 B.C.-210 A.D. --- To 1500 --- Households - Religious aspects - Judaism. --- Judaism - History - Post-exilic period, 586 B.C.-210 A.D. --- Jewish sects - History - To 1500. --- Judaism - Social aspects. --- Rabbinical literature - History and criticism.
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Jewish religion --- anno 1-99 --- Zealots (Jewish party) --- Jews --- History --- Politics and government --- Social conditions --- 296*715 --- Ḳannaʾim --- Sicarii --- Essenes --- Jewish sects --- Pharisees --- Zeloten --- 296*715 Zeloten --- Zionism --- Political and social conditions --- Jews - History - 586 BC-70 AD --- Jews - Politics and government --- Jews - Social conditions
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Judaism --- Karaites --- Doctrines --- History --- 296*623 --- -Karaites --- -Jews --- Religions --- Semites --- Jews --- Baʻale Miḳra --- Baʻalei Mikra --- Bene Miḳra --- Benei Mikra --- Karaʾim (Jewish sect) --- Karaism --- Karaitism --- Jewish sects --- Judaïsme. Jodendom--?*623 --- -Religion --- Religion --- Karaites. --- Doctrines. --- -Judaïsme. Jodendom--?*623 --- -296*623 --- -Baʻale Miḳra --- Jewish theology --- Theology, Jewish
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Chassidim --- Hasidim --- Histoire ecclésiastique --- Jodendom --- Judaïsme --- Kerkgeschiedenis --- Hasidism --- Judaism --- Hassidim --- Hassidisme --- History --- 296*43 --- -Chasidism --- Hassidism --- Jewish sects --- Chassidisme --- Hasidism. --- History. --- -Chassidisme --- 296*43 Chassidisme --- Judaïsme --- Chasidism --- Hasidism - History --- Ba'al-Shem-Tov --- mysticisme --- thaumaturgie --- les communuatés juives de Pologne --- les Hassidim --- maîtres spirituels --- les rebbés --- la génocide hitlérien --- Jérusalem --- New-York --- Anvers --- judaïsme --- traditions --- Juifs d'Europe centrale
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